QUOTE(Pauper @ Jan 13 2006, 03:03 PM)

Bankruptcy is in the original US Constitution, BEFORE even the Bill of Rights. It is GUARANTEED by the US Constituion, everyone has the RIGHT to have legitimate acess to it. Your position is at odds with that seminal document to US law.
What gives you the right to your position? Mine come from the US Constitution.
Now you've crossed over into history, which is my fave subject, lol.
So grab a cup of coffee, and sit.
Early American law had
no consumer bankruptcy provision. Debtor's prisons were the order of the day.
Neither the Articles of Confederation nor the U.S. Constitution contained specific provisions for bankruptcy -- although the Constitution did give Congress the power to establish new laws, including uniform federal bankruptcy laws.
In 1800, by
one vote, Congress passed the very first American bankruptcy law.
It was very similar to the 1705 British law, although a fraudulent bankrupt could not be sentenced to death as they could in England.
It was repealed three years later.
Congress tried again in 1841, after the abolishment of debtors' prisons.
The new act allowed for both commercial and consumer debtors.
Debtors could claim some very basic exemptions, although there were strict limits on what debts could be discharged. Debtors as well as creditors could file cases.
This creation of debtor filings -- voluntary bankruptcies -- was a huge event. Thousands of debtors filed for and received discharges and creditors received very little.
Surprise.... The act was repealed after just two years.
Congress tried yet again in 1867.
This law again allowed for both consumer and non-consumer debtors, and allowed voluntary and involuntary cases.
In a new twist, Debtors had to take an oath of allegiance to the United States (this was just after the Civil War).
This law made it a bit longer, lasting 11 years and was finally repealed because too many debtors were using it and creditors were getting little in return.
(You thought creditors having sway with Congress is something new, eh?)
The next attempt was the Bankruptcy Act of 1898.
This law allowed both voluntary and involuntary cases, permitted debtors to claim exemptions and removed most barriers for discharging virtually all debts.
During the 1920s, the act was amended to add grounds for denial of discharge and debts excepted from the discharge.
This law, unlike the attempts before it, remained in effect for 40 years.
In 1938, Congress overhauled every part of American bankruptcy law.
Although most changes affected business bankruptcies, this law also created Chapter 13, the wage earners' repayment plan.
Bankruptcy law remained essentially unchanged until the Bankruptcy Act of 1978, and amended again in 1984 to add several new categories of nondischargeable debts.
A sweeping overhaul of the laws were inplemented in 2005, marking the most substantial changes since the 1938 overhaul.
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Ok, now you have the history of BK laws in America as pieced together from various sources, lol. Hopefully you made it through without major fatigue setting in.
Bankruptcy is NOT a constitutional "right". Neither is easy access to student loan money.
Be careful what you wish for as the law of unintended consequences never rests.
Too many Sl losses may make the program just plain unavailable to those who need it most.
Student loans are unlike any other debt (with the possible exception of tax debts) in that the money was essentially borrowed not from banks who accept the risks before making loans- but from other Americans.
The standard for discharge of Government debts is higher because of the origin of the money involved.
It's not venture capital, it's a chunk of the paycheck of every employed American.
Even so, in
true hardship cases, the loans can still be forgiven, settled or discharged.
The real question here is whether the standard for "hardship" is too high. And in some areas I agree that the law has been intrepreted in a very narrow fashion.
You are correct in that another part of the reason the standard is so high is the abuse that occurred in the past.
It's not the Fed's that "ruined" it for us, it's former borrowers who had the means to repay- but knew the loopholes and just didn't.
I think you'll find very little sympathy among the general public for easier SL discharge laws.
Far too many still have bitter tastes in their mouthes from the Doctors and Lawyers who discharged their student loans and went on to earn six-figure salaries.